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Plant Detail
Botanical Name
Acacia nilotica - (L.) Delile
Family Mimosaceae
Common Name Babool, Indian gum, Arabic gum
Habit Tree
Synonym Acacia arabica (Lam.) Willd.
Habitat Planted
Color Of Flower Yellow
Key Characters Stamens indefinite free.
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Systematic Position
Division :
Dicotyledonae
Class :
Polypetalae
Series :
Calyciflorae
Order :
Rosales
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Plant Description
Tree or shrub with straight, finely grey downy branches; stipular spines straight, about 2 cm long, white, sharp; leaves alternate, 4-7 cm long; rachis grey pubescent, generally with several glands between the first and few terminal pairs of pinnae; pinnae 2-10 pairs, pinnules 7-25 pairs; leaflets subsessile, elliptic, glabrous, membranous, obtuse, entire, nerves obscure; flowers in globose heads, yellow, 2 cm across, in axillary clusters, peduncle densely grey downy, about 50 flowers in each head; 2 bracts above the middle of peduncle, subtending leaves of upper nodes; calyx 5-toothed, glabrous, campanulate; corolla 5-toothed, bright yellow, glabrous, twice the length of calyx; stamens many, free, much exserted; ovary stipitate, terete, style short, slender, stigma simple; pod stipitate, subindehiscent, 8-12 seeded, glaucous, rigidly, coriaceous, densely, persistently grey downy, moniliform, deeply indented between; seeds globose, apex beaked. |
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