Plant Detail

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Plant Detail
Botanical Name
Luffa cylindrica - (L.) M. Roem.
Family
Cucurbitaceae
Common Name
Ghia, Tori, Sponge gourd, Gourd towel
Habit
Climber
Synonym
Luffa aegyptica Mill. Gard.
Habitat
Cultivated
Color Of Flower
Yellow
Key Characters
Stamens 5; fruits smooth, cylindric.
Systematic Position
Division :
Dicotyledonae
 
Class :
Polypetalae
 
Series :
Calyciflorae
 
Order :
Passiflorales
Plant Description

Annual, large or small, extensively hairy, climber; stem long, 5-angled or grooved, little villous; tendrils 2-3 fid; leaves reniform or orbicular, 5-angled or lobed, denticulate, scabrous, punctuate on both surfaces, pubescent on nerves beneath; petiole about 5 cm long; flowers monoecious, bracteate, large, bright yellow, male flowers racemed on long peduncles, clustered in axils; in male flowers: peduncles about 10-12 cm long; calyx tube short, broadly campanulate; petals-5, yellow with elevated, hairy, green veins, obovate, scabrous, spreading; stamens 3 rarely 5, 1-celled others 2-celled, sometimes all, unilocular, filaments shortly villous at base; female flowers solitary on 3-8 cm long peduncle often in same axil; calyx and corolla same as in males; ovary oblong, style cylindric, stigma 3-lobed, ovules many, horizontal; fruit large, cylindric, usually smooth, fibrous; seeds many oblong, compressed.

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