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Plant Detail
Botanical Name
Adhatoda vasica - Nees.
Family Acanthaceae
Common Name Arusha, Adusa, Malabar nut
Habit Shrub
Synonym Adhatoda zeylanica Medik.
Habitat Waste land
Color Of Flower White
Key Characters Anthers cells usually apiculate, rarely spurred at the base.
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Systematic Position
Division :
Dicotyledonae
Class :
Gamopetalae
Series :
Bicarpellatae
Order :
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Plant Description
Perennial, dense, evergreen shrub, 1-1.5 m high, sometimes arborescent reaching about 5-6 m tall; stem terete, glabrous; leaves opposite, ovate, elliptic or lanceolate, acuminate or acute at apex, tapering towards base, entire, minutely pubescent when young, lateral nerves 8-12 pairs; petioles 2-3 cm long; flowers in dense, axillary spikes, 2-12 cm long; bracts leafy, elliptic, subacute, glabrous or nearly so, 5-7 nerved, bracteoles fulcate-oblong, single nerved, margins ciliate; calyx deeply 5-lobed, sepals-5, equal, oblong-lanceolate, acute, 3 nerved, glabrous or slightly pubescent; corolla large, white, 2-lipped, tube short, wide, upper lip curved, notched at apex, lower lip white with palate transeversely rose barred or dotted in the throat; stamens-2, adnate to top of corolla tube, exserted, anthers 2-celled, minutely apiculate at base; staminodes absent; disk cupular; ovary 2-locular, 2-ovules in each cell, usually hairy, style filiform, stigma globose' capsule clavate, pubescent, 4-seeded; seeds globose, glabrous, tuberculate, dark brown. |
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