Plant Detail

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Plant Detail
Botanical Name
Adhatoda vasica - Nees.
Family
Acanthaceae
Common Name
Arusha, Adusa, Malabar nut
Habit
Shrub
Synonym
Adhatoda zeylanica Medik.
Habitat
Waste land
Color Of Flower
White
Key Characters
Anthers cells usually apiculate, rarely spurred at the base.
Systematic Position
Division :
Dicotyledonae
 
Class :
Gamopetalae
 
Series :
Bicarpellatae
 
Order :
Plant Description

Perennial, dense, evergreen shrub, 1-1.5 m high, sometimes arborescent reaching about 5-6 m tall; stem terete, glabrous; leaves opposite, ovate, elliptic or lanceolate, acuminate or acute at apex, tapering towards base, entire, minutely pubescent when young, lateral nerves 8-12 pairs; petioles 2-3 cm long; flowers in dense, axillary spikes, 2-12 cm long; bracts leafy, elliptic, subacute, glabrous or nearly so, 5-7 nerved, bracteoles fulcate-oblong, single nerved, margins ciliate; calyx deeply 5-lobed, sepals-5, equal, oblong-lanceolate, acute, 3 nerved, glabrous or slightly pubescent; corolla large, white, 2-lipped, tube short, wide, upper lip curved, notched at apex, lower lip white with palate transeversely rose barred or dotted in the throat; stamens-2, adnate to top of corolla tube, exserted, anthers 2-celled, minutely apiculate at base; staminodes absent; disk cupular; ovary 2-locular, 2-ovules in each cell, usually hairy, style filiform, stigma globose' capsule clavate, pubescent, 4-seeded; seeds globose, glabrous, tuberculate, dark brown.

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