Plant Detail

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Plant Detail
Botanical Name
Ailanthus excelsa - Roxb.
Family
Simaroubaceae
Common Name
Mahaneem, Maharukh, Tree of Heaven
Habit
Tree
Synonym
Pongelion excelsum (Roxb.) Pierre
Habitat
Planted or wild
Color Of Flower
Yellow
Key Characters
Trees with alternate, stipulate, usually pinnate leaves.
Systematic Position
Division :
Dicotyledonae
 
Class :
Polypetalae
 
Series :
Disciflorae
 
Order :
Geraniales
Plant Description

Large, deciduous, lofty tree, up to 25 m tall; bark bitter, rough; branches tomentose with persistent leaf-scars; leaves compound, large about 30 cm long or more, alternate, unequally pinnate, rachis grooved; leaflets 9-14 pairs, elliptic to ovate-lanceolate, base unequal, margin irregularly toothed, apex acute or acuminate, pale beneath; flowers polygamous, small green in much branched lax panicles; calyx 5-lobed, equal, ovate-triangular, imbricate; petals 5, yellow, valvate, ovate to lanceolate, commonly reflexed; disk10 lobed; stamens usually 10 or twice as many as petals in bisexual flowers, filaments short, half the length of anthers, filiform, without scales; carpels 2-5, ovary deeply divided; styles connate, stigma capitate, ovule solitary in each locule; fruit 1-seeded samara, strongly veined, blunt or pointed at both ends, yellow, wings large, red, membranous, once or twice twisted at the base; seed compressed, solitary, pendulous.

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