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                                         Plant Detail 
                                            
                                                 Botanical Name  
                                               Semecarpus anacardium  - L.f.   
                                             Family                   Anacardiaceae   
                                               Common Name                  Bhilava, Marking Nuts, Orinetal cashew    
                                             Habit                   Tree 
                                               Synonym                    Habitat                 Dry deciduous forest     
                                               Color Of Flower                 Greenish yellow     
                                               Key Characters                Styles 3; flowers polygamous or dioeciously.    
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                                         Systematic Position 
                                            
                                                     Division  :
                                                 
                                                
                                                    Dicotyledonae
                                                 
                                                
                                                
                                                     Class  :
                                                 
                                                 Polypetalae  
                                                
                                                
                                                     Series  :
                                                 Disciflorae  
                                                
                                                     Order  :
                                                 
                                                
                                                    Sapindales
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                                         Plant Description 
                                            Evergreen large, glabrous tree with dense crown of spreading branches; bark black, young part pubescent; leaves alternate, elliptic-oblong, margins entire, coriaceous, apex acute or acuminate, base tapering equal or unequal, petiole about 2-4 cm, swollen at the base; flowers small, polygamous, pale yellow in dense, terminal, pubescent panicles; bracts elliptic, concave, deciduous; calyx-5, partite, segments ovate, oblong, concave, imbricate, deciduous; petals-5, free or adnate to disk, twice as long as the sepals, ovate-oblong with 2-3 ridges on the inner side, subacute, reflexed, imbricate; disk fleshy, 5 lobed; stamens-5, fertile stamen 1, inserted upon the base of disk, filaments subulate, anthers purple, staminodes 3-4, slender, with imperfect or smaller anthers; ovary sessile, 1-celled, oblique, ovule pendulous; styles-3, subulate, lateral; stigma obscure; drupe one seeded, large, yellow, pyriform, seated on fleshy receptacle formed of thickened disk and calyx base; stone compressed, fibrous; seed large, compressed.  | 
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