Plant Detail

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Plant Detail
Botanical Name
Canavalia ensiformis - (L.) Dc.
Family
Papilionaceae
Common Name
Baraseem, Sword bean, Jack bean
Habit
Climbing herb
Synonym
Dolichos ensiformis L.
Habitat
Near cultivated fields
Color Of Flower
Pink
Key Characters
Large climbing or twining, many flowered, purple.
Systematic Position
Division :
Dicotyledonae
 
Class :
Polypetalae
 
Series :
Calyciflorae
 
Order :
Rosales
Plant Description

Large climbing or twining, biennial or perennial glabrous herb; leaves alternate, stipulate, stipellate 3-foliolate, leaflets glabrous, ovate, oblong, acute apex, membranous, ; stipules minute, deciduous, margin entire, tip abruptly acuminate, glabrous on both sides; racemes upto 30 cm long, axillary, many flowered, nodes tumid; peduncles long; flowers large, purple showy; calyx deeply 2-lipped, upper lip projecting, entire or emarginate, lower lip shorty 3-toothed, glabrous; corolla, rose to purple, twice as long as the calyx, petals equal, standard large, roundish, wings equaling the incurved obtuse keel; stamens monadelphous, anthers uniform; ovary obscurely stalked, many ovuled; style incurved; beardless; stigma terminal; pods about 12 cm, linear or oblong, flat with distinct rib on each valve near the sutures, glabrescent 8-12 seeded; seeds pink to brown.

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