Plant Detail

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Plant Detail
Botanical Name
Mucuna pruriens - (L.) Dc.
Family
Papilionaceae
Common Name
Kaunch, Kenwanch, Cowage, Velvet-Bean
Habit
Climber
Synonym
Mucuna axillaris Baker
Habitat
Open areas
Color Of Flower
Purple
Key Characters
Terminal leaflet not modified into tendril, pods terete, densely covered with irritant bristles.
Systematic Position
Division :
Dicotyledonae
 
Class :
Polypetalae
 
Series :
Calyciflorae
 
Order :
Rosales
Plant Description

Annual or perennial, slender, twinner and pubescent young branches; leaves stipulate, stipelate, 3-foliolate, leaflets obovate, rhomboid or ovate, elliptic, membranous, glabrescent above, lustrous with fine grey silky pubescence beneath, lateral leaflets obliquely acute or acuminate; racemes drooping on short peduncles, 3-30 flowered, rachis finely silky, bracteoles smaller, lanceolate; flowers large, showy, usually purple; calyx campanulate, 5 toothed with a few pungent bristles; corolla purple, much exserted, standard slightly exceeds the wings but not longer than the rostrate keel; stamens diadelphous, anthers dimorphous; ovary sessile, many ovuled; style incurved, beardless; stigma capitate; pod 'S' shaped, densely clothed with grey to brown, stinging, needle like hairs, turgid, 5-6 seeded.

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