Plant Detail

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Plant Detail
Botanical Name
Tamarindus indica - L.
Family
Caesalpiniaceae
Common Name
Imli, Tamarindus, Indian Date tree
Habit
Tree
Synonym
Tamarindus officinalis Hook.
Habitat
Planted
Color Of Flower
Pink
Key Characters
Stamens monadelphous, anther opening by longitudinal slits.
Systematic Position
Division :
Dicotyledonae
 
Class :
Polypetalae
 
Series :
Calyciflorae
 
Order :
Rosales
Plant Description

Large, evergreen, unarmed trees, 15-30 m tall with dense crown and fissured, rough bark; branchlets tomentose; stipules caducous, linear, lanceolate; leaves alternate, even pinnate, leaflets 10-20 pairs, opposite, linear-oblong, obtuse, entire; racemes lax, few flowered, terminal on short branchlets; pedicels articulated at the base of calyx; flowers yellow with pink tinge; bracts boat shaped, enclosing the bud, caducous; pedicels short; calyx tube turbinate, lobes 3, subequal, imbricate, lower 2 connate; petals only 3 developed, yellow striped with red, upper hooded, lateral-2 ovate, lower-2 reduced to scales; stamens 3, perfect, others reduced to bristles, monadelphous, filaments pubescent, anthers oblong, versatile; ovary stipitate, many ovuled, style filiform, stigma capitate; pod linear, ligulate, slightly compressed, falcate, thick, fruit wall with thin crustaceous epicarp, thick pulpy mesocarp, indehiscent; seeds 3-10 or more, obovoid, orbicular, compressed.

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