Plant Detail

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Plant Detail
Botanical Name
Citrullus colocynthis - (L.) Schrad.
Family
Cucurbitaceae
Common Name
Gadumba ki bel,Colocynth, Bitter Apple
Habit
Herb
Synonym
Cucumis calocynthis L.
Habitat
Sandy areas
Color Of Flower
Yellow
Key Characters
Fruit small, about 3 cm across.
Systematic Position
Division :
Dicotyledonae
 
Class :
Polypetalae
 
Series :
Calyciflorae
 
Order :
Passiflorales
Plant Description

Annual, scabrid, wild herb with trailing, angular, scabrous stems; tendrils 2-3 fid; leaves ovate or triangular in outline, deeply 3 lobed, middle lobe larger, compound pinnatisect, sinuate; male flowers villous; calyx hispid, campanulate, 5-lobed; corolla pale yellow, segments-5, obovate; stamens-3, short, anthers scarcely cohering, cells conduplicate, connective not produced; female flowers densely hairy; calyx-corolla like males; ovary ovoid, style short, stigmas-3 reniform; fruit indehiscent, globose or ellipsoid, smooth, fleshy, berry striped with dark green and white, pulp spongy, very bitter.

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