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Plant Detail
Botanical Name
Citrullus lanatus - (Thunb.) Matsum. & Nakai
Family Cucurbitaceae
Common Name Tarbooz, Tarbuza, Watermelon
Habit Climbing herb
Synonym Citrullus vulgaris Schrad
Habitat Cultivated
Color Of Flower Yellow
Key Characters Fruit large, 30 cm across or more, fruit edible.
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Systematic Position
Division :
Dicotyledonae
Class :
Polypetalae
Series :
Calyciflorae
Order :
Passiflorales
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Plant Description
Perennial (annual in cultivated), wild herb with trailing or climbing, thick, angular, hardly scabrous stems; young shoots villous, woolly at their tips; tendrils bifid, stout, pubescent; leaves triangular-ovate, base cordate, lobes deeply pinnatifid, terminal lobes larger, acute, laterals somewhat rounded, glabrous or slightly hairy; flowers large, yellow, actinomorphic, monoecious; in male flowers calyx campanulate, lobes-5, narrowly lanceolate, equaling the tube; corolla yellow within greenish outside, villous, lobes-5, ovate-oblong, obtuse; stamens-3, short, anthers scarcely cohering, cells conduplicate, connective not produced; female flowers densely hairy; calyx-corolla like males; ovary ovoid, densely pubescent, style short, stigmas-3; fruit indehiscent, large, oblong or cylindric, covered with stiff, caduceus hairs, afterwards become smooth, fleshy, green; seeds many, usually margined, black. |
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