Plant Detail
Botanical Name
Coccinia grandis - (L.) Voigt
Family Cucurbitaceae
Common Name Kundru, Kanduri
Habit Climbing shrub
Synonym Coccinia cordifolia Cogn.
Habitat Cultivated fields
Color Of Flower White
Key Characters Calyx tube without scales, male flowers solitary; corolla bell shaped.
|
|
Systematic Position
Division :
Dicotyledonae
Class :
Polypetalae
Series :
Calyciflorae
Order :
Passiflorales
|
|
Plant Description
Perennial, twining or spreading shrub with tuberous roots; stem and branches slender, grooved or angular, scarcely hairy; tendrils simple; leaves petiolate, palmately 5-angled, occassionly 5-lobed or toothed, base cordate, margins distantly gland tipped, surface shining; flowers large, white; male flowers: penduncles 1-flowered, jointed below the flower; calyx broadly campanulate, tube glabrous, 5-lobed, lobes short, linear-oblong, reflexed; corolla campanulate, 5-lobed about half way down, pubescent inside, glabrous outside, lobes triangular, acute; stamens 3, exserted, filaments connate, anthers sub-globose, one anther 1-celled, 2-anthers 2-celled; female flowers solitary, axillary; calyx and corolla same as in male flowers, staminodes 3, subulate; ovary oblong or fusiform, glabrous, slightly ribbed; style long with 3, bifid stigmas, ovules many; fruits indehiscent, fleshy, cylindric, smooth; seeds many, ovoid, compressed, margined, embedded in red pulp. |
|