Plant Detail

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Plant Detail
Botanical Name
Opuntia elatior - Mill.
Family
Cactaceae
Common Name
Nagphani, Prickly pear
Habit
Shrub
Synonym
Cactus elatior (Mill) Will.
Habitat
Waste places
Color Of Flower
Yellow
Key Characters
Plants armed, branches flattened, areoles glochidiate.
Systematic Position
Division :
Dicotyledonae
 
Class :
Polypetalae
 
Series :
Calyciflorae
 
Order :
Ficoidales
Plant Description

Erect, tall, succulent shrub with branches spreading forming thickets; stem modified into phylloclades; stem jointed, compressed, ovate-oblong, spinous; areoles with 3-7, strong, divaricate, translucent, yellow mottled or purplish black spines; flowers solitary, brown along margins of phylloclade, yellow soon becoming tinged with purple; calyx tube adnate to ovary, limbs 3 or more, small; petals numerous, free or united at the base; stamens many, purple, half the length of the perianth, filaments filiform; ovary 1-celled, ovules many or parietal placenta, style filiform, stigma 2 or more rayed; berries red, 1-celled, pulpy, marked with areoles but bristles and spines deciduous, top depressed; seeds oblong or reniform, many.

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