Plant Detail
Botanical Name
Opuntia elatior - Mill.
Family Cactaceae
Common Name Nagphani, Prickly pear
Habit Shrub
Synonym Cactus elatior (Mill) Will.
Habitat Waste places
Color Of Flower Yellow
Key Characters Plants armed, branches flattened, areoles glochidiate.
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Systematic Position
Division :
Dicotyledonae
Class :
Polypetalae
Series :
Calyciflorae
Order :
Ficoidales
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Plant Description
Erect, tall, succulent shrub with branches spreading forming thickets; stem modified into phylloclades; stem jointed, compressed, ovate-oblong, spinous; areoles with 3-7, strong, divaricate, translucent, yellow mottled or purplish black spines; flowers solitary, brown along margins of phylloclade, yellow soon becoming tinged with purple; calyx tube adnate to ovary, limbs 3 or more, small; petals numerous, free or united at the base; stamens many, purple, half the length of the perianth, filaments filiform; ovary 1-celled, ovules many or parietal placenta, style filiform, stigma 2 or more rayed; berries red, 1-celled, pulpy, marked with areoles but bristles and spines deciduous, top depressed; seeds oblong or reniform, many. |
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