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Plant Detail
Botanical Name
Andrographis paniculata - (Burm. f.) Nees.
Family Acanthaceae
Common Name Kalmegh, Kiryat Creat, King of bitters
Habit Herb
Synonym Justicia paniculata Burm.
Habitat Waste land
Color Of Flower White or Purple
Key Characters Stem and branches glabrous; leaves acute; flowers in axillary/terminal racemes.
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Systematic Position
Division :
Dicotyledonae
Class :
Gamopetalae
Series :
Bicarpellatae
Order :
Personales
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Plant Description
Small shrub, erect, anuual, about 1m high, much branched; stem 4-angled, base not pubescent; leaves linear or lanceolate, glabrous, acute at apex, tapering towards the base, entire, slightly undulate shortly petiolate: flowers small, in terminal or axillary, in lax, paniculate racemes; pedicels usually pubescent; bracts linear-lanceolate; bracteoles-2, small or absent; sepals-5, linear -lanceolate, glandular pubescent; corolla white or purple, 2-lipped, lobes cleft up to half of its length, lower lip with deep pink or purple spots pubescent; stamens -2, exserted, filaments broad, hairy upwards; anthers 2-celled, subequal, cells oblong, parallel, base bearded; ovary 2-locular, glabrous, style thinly hairy, stigma minutely bifid; capsule linear, 1.5 cm long, young slightly glandular, hairy, mature glabrous; seeds many subquadrate, rugose, without hairs or scales, yellow or deep brown |
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