Plant Detail

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Plant Detail
Botanical Name
Phyla nodiflora - (L.) Greene
Family
Verbenaceae
Common Name
Gour Mundi, Julbuti, Frog fruit
Habit
Herb
Synonym
Verbena nodiflora L.
Habitat
Moist places
Color Of Flower
Purple/pink
Key Characters
Small prostrate herbs calyx 2-4 lobed, fruit hard drupaceous.
Systematic Position
Division :
Dicotyledonae
 
Class :
Gamopetalae
 
Series :
Bicarpellatae
 
Order :
Lamiales
Plant Description

Prostrate, creeping, small herb; stems much branched, rooting at the nodes, sub-quadrangular, minutely strigose or more or less clothed with appressed white hairs, sometimes nearly glabrous; leaves opposite, subsessile, obovate-spathulate, obtuse at apex, cuneate at base, decurrent into petioles, serrate in distal half, entire towards base, glabrescent; flowers minute, whitish-pink or purplish white, sessile in densely packed, subglobose to pedunculate spikes; bracts ovate, shortly acute or acuminate, apiculate, sparsely ciliate; bracteoles absent; calyx cupular, minutely 2 lobed, unequally divided, embracing the fruit; corolla purple-white, upper lip short, erect, bifid, 3-lobed, of which the middle lobe largest, tube slender, straight or curved, mouth 2-lipped; stamens 4, didynamous, included, anthers unappendagd; ovary 2-locular, ovule solitary in each locule, style short, stigma oblique; drupes flat, nearly dry, splitting into 2, 1-seeded pyrenes, enclosed by fruiting calyx.

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