Plant Detail

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Plant Detail
Botanical Name
Ocimum americanum - L.
Family
Lamiaceae
Common Name
Ban Tulsa, Ban tulsi, Tulsi, Holy Basil
Habit
Herb
Synonym
Ocimum americanum
Habitat
Planted
Color Of Flower
Purple
Key Characters
Pedicels shorter than calyx, fruiting calyx densely villous or pilose throughout.
Systematic Position
Division :
Dicotyledonae
 
Class :
Gamopetalae
 
Series :
Bicarpellatae
 
Order :
Lamiales
Plant Description

Perennial, strongly aromatic, erect, much branched, hoary pubescent, small shrub; leaves opposite, elliptic-oblong, acute at both ends, entire, glabrous or nearly so, margin sparingly serrate, gland dotted, petioles slender, hairy; flowers subsessile in 5-6 flowered, close whorls; pedicels shorter than the calyx; bracts petioled, ovate, awned; calyx tubular, 2-lipped, pubescent, upper tooth sub-orbicular, broadest , decurrent, flat, shortly mucronate, lower lip with 4-lanceolate-subulate teeth, 2 central teeth longer than the laterals; corolla 2-lipped, white, tube short, upper lip 4-fid, lower entire; stamens-4, much exserted, upper-2 with a tooth or appendage at base, filaments slender, hairy below as long as the corolla, anthers confluent; disk subentire or 3-4 lobed; ovary 4-lobed, style subulate or flattened, inserted in lobes, stigma bifid; nutlets ellipsoid, black; seeds mucilaginous when wet.

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