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Plant Detail
Botanical Name
Ocimum americanum - L.
Family Lamiaceae
Common Name Ban Tulsa, Ban tulsi, Tulsi, Holy Basil
Habit Herb
Synonym Ocimum americanum
Habitat Planted
Color Of Flower Purple
Key Characters Pedicels shorter than calyx, fruiting calyx densely villous or pilose throughout.
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Systematic Position
Division :
Dicotyledonae
Class :
Gamopetalae
Series :
Bicarpellatae
Order :
Lamiales
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Plant Description
Perennial, strongly aromatic, erect, much branched, hoary pubescent, small shrub; leaves opposite, elliptic-oblong, acute at both ends, entire, glabrous or nearly so, margin sparingly serrate, gland dotted, petioles slender, hairy; flowers subsessile in 5-6 flowered, close whorls; pedicels shorter than the calyx; bracts petioled, ovate, awned; calyx tubular, 2-lipped, pubescent, upper tooth sub-orbicular, broadest , decurrent, flat, shortly mucronate, lower lip with 4-lanceolate-subulate teeth, 2 central teeth longer than the laterals; corolla 2-lipped, white, tube short, upper lip 4-fid, lower entire; stamens-4, much exserted, upper-2 with a tooth or appendage at base, filaments slender, hairy below as long as the corolla, anthers confluent; disk subentire or 3-4 lobed; ovary 4-lobed, style subulate or flattened, inserted in lobes, stigma bifid; nutlets ellipsoid, black; seeds mucilaginous when wet. |
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