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Plant Detail
Botanical Name
Crescentia cujete - L.
Family Bignoniaceae
Common Name Calabash tree, Gourd, Sausage tree
Habit Tree
Synonym Crescentia arborea Raf.
Habitat Planted
Color Of Flower Greenish red/purple
Key Characters Large shrubs or small trees,cauliflory, fruit a large berry.
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Systematic Position
Division :
Dicotyledonae
Class :
Gamopetalae
Series :
Bicarpellatae
Order :
Personales
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Plant Description
Small to medium sized, much branched, tree; leaves opposite decussate, simple or 3-5-foliolate, fascicled on thick branches, obovate to elliptic-ovate, acute at apex, attenuate or often oblique at base, hartaceous, scabrid, entire, glabrous above, pubescent along midrib beneath; flowers cauliflorous (on old stems), campanulate, variable in color; calyx cleft upto the base, bilabiate, glabrous; corolla with combination of green, purple, red and yellow with dull purple lines, broadly tubular, throat wide, basal tube curved to as long as the calyx, lobes fleshy, deltoid; stamens 4 or 5, didynamous; disk cushion-like or annular; stamens-4, didymous, subexserted; ovary subsessile, 1-celled; placenta parietal, ovules many, grouped in 2-series; style long, glabrous; stigma bilobed; disc annular to pulvinate; berries subsessile, large, woody, globose, gourd like hanging on cord-like, long stalks; seeds thin, wingless. |
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