Plant Detail

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Plant Detail
Botanical Name
Spathodea campanulata - Beauv.
Family
Bignoniaceae
Common Name
African tulip tree, Tulip tree, Rugtoora
Habit
Tree
Synonym
Spathodea nilotica Seem.
Habitat
Planted
Color Of Flower
Red
Key Characters
Corolla crimson red, capsule brownish black, 15-20 cm long.
Systematic Position
Division :
Dicotyledonae
 
Class :
Gamopetalae
 
Series :
Bicarpellatae
 
Order :
Personales
Plant Description

Tall tree, densely branching at the top; leaves imparipinnate, leaflets 9-15, ovate-lanceolate, acuminate at apex, rounded at base, entire, puberulous along veins beneath, shortly petiolate; flowers many in dense, erect racemes, borne on short pedicels and stout peduncles, articulated at the base, calyx golden yellow to brown, velutinous, glabrous inside; corolla bright red, scarlet or reddish orange, campanulate, lobes spreading, crimpled, deltoid, glandular; stamens 4, subequal, not exserted, unequally inserted near the base of swollen part of corolla tube, anthers large, 2-celled, staminodes small, filaments glabrous; disc annular, shallow-lobes; ovary ovate-oblong, pubescent, papillose, 2-celled, style glabrous, stigma 2-lamellate; capsules brown-black, oblong-lanceolate, erect, flattened parallel to the septum, loculicidally 2, boat, shaped valves; seeds numerous, winged all round except at base.

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