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Plant Detail
Botanical Name
Acalypha ciliata - Forssk.
Family Euphorbiaceae
Common Name Indian Acalypha, Indian nettle
Habit Herb
Synonym Acalypha vahliana Mull. Arg.
Habitat Shady places
Color Of Flower Green
Key Characters Leaves uniformly green; male and female flowers in same spike, bract fimbriate or ciliate; fruit glabrous.
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Systematic Position
Division :
Dicotyledonae
Class :
Monochlamydae
Series :
Achlamydosporeae
Order :
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Plant Description
Annual herb, 20-40 cm high; stem short, erect, glabrous or pubescent; leaves thin, ovate-lanceolate, 4-8 x 2-4.5 cm, caudate-acuminate, finely serrate, pubescent on the veins beneath; base usually cuneate or rounded; petioles spreading, long, slender, usually exceeding the leaf-blade; flowers in axillary, short, sessile, spikes with many, pale green, hispid bracts; male flowers sessile, few, minute, bracts crowded, 1-2 flowered, longer than capsule, many nerved, ending in long, subulate, hispid teeth; tepals membranous, splitting into 4-valvate sepals; stamens 8 on a cocave receptacle, filaments free, anther cells divaricate often twisted; female flowers many, crowded in lower part of the spike; bracts small; tepals 3, minute, imbricate, ciliate; styles 3, filiform, laciniate, ovary 3-lobed, 3-locular, ovules 3, one in each cell, axile placenta; capsules oblong, cocci 3, very thin, glabrous, white, enclosed in persistent bracts; seeds globose, ovoid, nearly smooth. |
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