Plant Detail

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Plant Detail
Botanical Name
Euphorbia neriifolia - L.
Family
Euphorbiaceae
Common Name
Sehund, Pattonkisend, Indian Spurge tree
Habit
Shrub
Synonym
Euphorbia ligularia Roxb.
Habitat
Rocky places
Color Of Flower
Yellow
Key Characters
Trees or shrubs, stem fleshy, plants armed branches, stem fleshy, 3-7 angled with spirally arranged stipular spines.
Systematic Position
Division :
Dicotyledonae
 
Class :
Monochlamydae
 
Series :
Unisexuales
 
Order :
Plant Description

Small tree or large, armed, glabrous, fleshy shrub; branches jointed, cylindric, obscurely 5-angled, succulent with tubercles in 5-irregular rows; stipular thorns paired, stout, reddish brown, divergent, arising from thick tubercles; leaves subterminal, fleshy, obovate or narrowly oblong, deciduous, gradually narrowed into a very short petiole; stipular thorns solitary or in pairs; cyathia 1-3 together in axillary cymes; central sessile, usually with male fascicles only, the laterals with single female and 5 fascicles of male flowers; involucres red or pale yellow forming dichotomous, short peduncled cymes; pedicels short, thick; lobes large, erect, rounded or cordate, fimbriate; stamens without floral leaves of any kind, anther 2-celled, globose; ovary 3-celled, 3-ovuled also without floral leaves, stigmas capitate, styles-3, connate, high up undivided; capsules of 3, 2-valved cocci, separating elastically from central columella, compressed or sharply 3 lobed or trigonous.

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