Plant Detail

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Plant Detail
Botanical Name
Santalum album - L.
Family
Santalaceae
Common Name
Chandan, Sandalwood
Habit
Evergreen tree
Synonym
Sirium myrtifolium L.
Habitat
Hill slopes, wild or planted
Color Of Flower
Purplish brown
Key Characters
Trees or shrubs with alternate, rarely opposite, entire, exstipulate leaves.
Systematic Position
Division :
Dicotyledonae
 
Class :
Monochlamydae
 
Series :
Achlamydosporeae
 
Order :
Plant Description

Large or small, evergreen trees, 8 -10 m high, semi-parasitic on roots, drooping branches; young branches purplish, striate; leaves opposite, rarely, alternate, elliptic-ovate, 3-7 X 1.5-3 cm, acute apex, rounded at base, entire, sub-coriaceous; petioles 1-1.5 cm long; flowers in trichotomous panicles, small, 5-merous; panicles shorter than leaves; parianth purpulish brown inside, lobes obovate, minutely ciliate, tube campanulate; stamens 4, exserted, alternating with 4 rounded, obtuse scales of the disc, stigma 3-lobed, alternating with stamens; ovary at first free, half inferior, style elongate, stigmas 2-3 lobed, ovule 2-3 on free central placenta; drupe annulate on top by deciduous perianth, globose, purple-black when ripe;seeds subglobose, hard, ribbed with abundant endosperm.

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